On a December Saturday in the mid-60s – I must have been five or six – my parents took my brother and me for a walk in Seneca Park in Rochester, New York. Due to a freak warm spell, the weather was in the 70s and we were all wearing shorts. “Remember this,” my mother said. “You’ll never wear shorts in December again.”
I did as she asked. Recently, I pulled the memory out for examination. My mom’s prediction was reasonable, given the data she – or anyone else – had to go on in the 1960s. We’ve learned much since. The five warmest years in recorded history have all occurred since 1998. The record was held by ’98 until 2005; which held the record until, probably, three weeks from now. The Washington Post reported last week that January-June 2006 were the warmest six months on record. Local papers report that November 2006 had less snow than any November on record.
Since 2002, George W. Bush has directed national policy to reduce the “intensity” of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. This reduction in “greenhouse gas intensity” is a creation of the White House Council on Environmental Quality (it’s director, James Connaughton, is former lobbyist for oil and mining interests). The intensity it refers to is a ratio between greenhouse gas emissions and gross national product. Although the overall goal is reduction in emissions, the short-term idea is to reduce emissions per unit of gross national product. Sound odd? It is, if by odd one means that the CEQ is the only body in the world that employs “greenhouse gas intensity” as a metric. It was definitely one standard of measurement my mom didn’t have access to that afternoon in Seneca Park.
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The Toothpaste Smuggler
I’ll admit it; I’m a criminal of the modern age, a subversive in the Global War on Terror. I smuggle toothpaste.
My work requires me to fly every five or six weeks. After last summer’s “liquid bomb scare” in the UK, travelers have been prohibited from carrying any but the smallest amounts of liquids and gels through airport security. The amounts – three ounces or less – we do carry must be sequestered in a one-quart plastic bag which must be displayed for security screeners.
Toothpaste, as the name implies, is neither liquid nor gel. It’s paste. So why is it on the list? I’m no expert, but I’ve never heard of a bomb being made with toothpaste. I suppose some vile substance might be substituted, but I’ll refer you to the old saying about the difficulty of getting spent toothpaste back in the tube. I think it’s only on the list because the Transportation Safety Administration (TSA) started rummaging through people’s toiletry bags and decided to make a clean sweep.
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