Set of Priorities

A quarter century ago, when I began purchasing cigarettes and gasoline in significant quantities, a pack of smokes and a gallon of gas went for about the same price – 65 or 70 cents.

Last week, a gallon gas was selling for about $2.65 in Vermont and while I was filling up, I noticed a pack of cigarettes now sells for $4.80. Some addictions are more expensive than others. I quit smoking years ago, but it was not the price of cigarettes that changed my behavior, I was just done smoking.

There’s a theory in economics that holds when prices for a given product rise too much or too quickly, it throws the law of supply-and-demand out of whack. The law retaliates by “destroying demand,” which causes the price to fall back. Economists point to the Arab oil embargo of 1973-74, when gas was suddenly in short supply and Americans responded by buying small, fuel-efficient cars, turning down thermostats, etc. Demand dropped, oil producers lost money, the price of oil dropped and the supply rose.
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The Rutland Resolution

Grim though the evening news may be these days, perhaps we are turning a corner. Perhaps there is light at the end of the tunnel. Not in Iraq or the federal budget or the trade deficit, but in the streets.

On March 25, Los Angeles played host to the “Gran Marcha,” the largest street protest in California’s history. Hundreds of thousands of people marched for decent treatment of those who come to America seeking a better life. These marches have been peaceful and courageous – many of the people marching are illegal immigrants, who could be seized and deported at any time. Marches and rallies are planned Monday for cities across the country.

In Paris, street protests, not as peaceful as L.A.’s, have brought the government of Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin to the verge of collapse. Whether you agree with the government or the protesters on France’s labor laws, you must admit the people are forcing the leaders to listen.
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Lesson Learned

Vermont is the most progressive state in the union, which is a sad commentary on the state of America’s progressives. Spain, which endured four decades of fascist dictatorship in the 20th century, has a national law permitting same-sex marriage, in many parts of America; same-sex marriage is seen as a portent of the apocalypse. Vermont has had same-sex civil unions for six years. Marriages have not dissolved, as predicted, society has not come apart.

Still, how progressive are we? Two years ago, the state legislature decreed public schools should be free from harassment. Clearly a tall order, but the Department of Education directed schools to provide training to “help prevent, identify and respond to harassment incidents.”

Williston Central School scheduled a series of presentations for seventh and eighth graders, to begin last week with a presentation by a gay high school student, recounting the harassment he suffered in middle school. It’s an appropriate first topic, since the majority of harassment complaints in Williston schools concern sexual orientation.
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Privatization, Inc.

When George W. Bush announced his intention to be president, the U.S. had a budget surplus, thanks to Bill Clinton. Mr. Bush said if he was elected, he’d cut taxes, to give that money back to citizens. Mr. Bush was elected and did cut taxes. He didn’t cut spending and soon the surplus was gone and we had a deficit. Mr. Bush cut taxes some more, saying that tax cuts stimulate the economy and would eliminate the deficit.

Congress recently raised the deficit ceiling to almost nine trillion dollars. (If you want to see how that looks with all the zeroes lined up, it’s $9,000,000,000,000.) Mr. Bush wants to make his tax cuts permanent, because, he says, Americans deserve permanent tax relief.

While all this tax cutting and deficit building has gone on, you might have noticed that Mr. Bush and the Republican Congress were giving certain industries – like the pharmaceutical industry and the insurance industry – a free hand with the rates they charge poor slobs like you and me. Aren’t you glad you got those tax breaks? You’ll need the money to pay your health care costs.
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Crunch Time

Tuesday is the vernal equinox, which in Iran is celebrated as the new year. The Iranian government was hoping to kick the year off with the opening of a new oil bourse, or market.

Currently, there are two oil markets in the world, the New York Mercantile Exchange and the ICE Futures Exchange in London. Both trade in U.S. dollars. The Iranians want an oil bourse that trades in Euros. Iran has been trading in euros with some European and Asian partners since 2003. Oil producer Venezuela, to no one’s surprise, supports Iran’s planned bourse and the notion of trading oil in euros.

An Iranian-based oil market, trading in euros, may be a bigger threat to the Bush administration than an Iranian nuclear program, but Mr. Bush is safe for now at least. It looks as though the Iranians will not be able to pull off the launch next week; sources there say they hope to have the bourse up and running by the middle of the year. These things don’t happen overnight, once the bourse does get going, it will probably trade in both dollars and euros for the first few years and it will take those same few years – even under favorable circumstances – for trade to commence in all aspects of the oil business.
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Home of the Brave?

Greetings from Vermont, home of the B-2 bomber. That’s right: hippy-dippy Vermont; bluest of the blue states, manufactures B-2 bombers. So does gay-friendly Massachusetts. So does California, the host of Hollywood.

Somewhere near you is home of the B-2 bomber, too, if you’re reading this in the U.S. In fact, parts of the B-2 bomber are made in every state of the union. Those defense contractors ain’t stupid. They know the way to keep high-priced weapons systems alive – regardless of whether or not they actually work – is to spread the jobs around. No Congressional representative or senator is going to call for canceling a program that will cost jobs back home. This is what used to be called graft – spread the favors around, cut folks in for a small part of the crooked pie and no one speaks up.

Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham (R-CA) just got trundled off to eight years in the federal pokey for taking a couple million in bribes from defense contractors. Mr. Cunningham ordered to government to buy things for the military that the troops did not want and could not use, although things they need, like body armor and steel-plated Humvees, were in short supply. Who blew the whistle on the Duke? The House Ethics Committee? Nope, it was the San Diego Union Tribune. Congress can’t see corruption because it doesn’t want to see corruption, because it’s corrupt, too.
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South of the Border

Oaxaca, Mexico – Mornings are warm here in the capital city of the southern Mexican state of the same name. Mid-day is hot, driving the gringos to seek cool drinks in the shade, hydrating frut juice if they´re smart – most drink beer.

Oaxaca (pronounced wa-HA-ca) is 5,000 feet above sea level, yet it is still ringed by mountains that trap a gaseous brown slab over the city. Rain falls June through August; February is parched and dusty. The Rio Atoyac is diminished to a discolored ooze sliding through a weedy ravine by the big Abastos market.

Oaxaca contributed one of Mexico´s best presidents – Benito Juarez – and one of its worst – Porfirio Diaz – but Oaxaca is among the poorest of the 30 United States of Mexico and has one of the highest percentages of indigenous citizens. There are few “Mexicans” here; most identify as Zapotec or Mixtec (pronounced MISH-tec), but Oaxaca is home to over a dozen other indigenous groups.
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