No Child Sent Away

Although polls show Americans’ support for the war in Iraq is slipping, the public is not of one mind. Some oppose the war, some support it; many have mixed feelings. Just as soldiers in combat fight for each other and not for an ideology or a political position, there are issues on the home front that transcend the politics of the Iraq war.

One of those issues is military recruiting. There have been several stories in the media recently about aggressive efforts by military recruiters to sign young men and women into the armed forces and parents’ rights to be involved in that process.

A particular concern is the depth to which recruiters have penetrated high schools. The 2002 No Child Left Behind Act (Section 9528(a)(1)) says, “each local educational agency receiving assistance under this Act shall provide, on a request made by military recruiters or an institution of higher education, access to secondary school students names, addresses, and telephone listings.”
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La Danse Macabre

Vermont is in the middle of a federal murder trial that may lead to our state’s first execution in 51 years. In November 2000, Donald Fell and Robert Lee killed Mr. Fell’s mother and her boyfriend in Rutland, Vermont, then carjacked Teresca King, drove her across the New York state line and killed her. Mr. Lee told police Mr. Fell did the actual killing, then committed suicide in his cell.

Crossing the state line put the crime under the jurisdiction of federal prosecutors, who in 2001 reached an agreement with Mr. Fell’s attorney that Mr. Fell would plead guilty in exchange for a sentence of life imprisonment without parole.

In January 2002, then-Attorney General John Ashcroft vetoed the plea agreement and ordered prosecutors to take the case to trial, seeking the death penalty. Why would he do that? Two reasons:

1. It enhances federal power. Under federal law, if both states and the federal government have jurisdiction over a crime, such as murder, the federal government is to defer to the states unless there is “substantial federal interest” in the case. An official at the Justice Department, courageously anonymous in the Washington Post, said the federal government has an interest in applying the death penalty in all parts of the nation, even in states like Vermont that do not have death penalties. The official compared the forcing of the death penalty onto these states to federal enforcement of civil rights laws in the south in the 1960s.
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Legitimate Aspirations

The war in Iraq, like the war in Vietnam, is a quagmire, but where does the comparison end? There’s a wall in Washington, DC that says the Vietnam War lasted 16 years and cost 58,000 American lives. Let’s hope we don’t match those statistics before we bring the troops home.

As in Vietnam, it’s been clear from the beginning that Iraq’s principle issues are political and cannot be solved by any amount of military intervention by the United States. The difference is that in Iraq, military officers and diplomats are already willing to admit to the futility of seeking a military solution. Getting to this point in Vietnam took a decade.

So what’s the political solution? As in Vietnam, it lies with the legitimate aspirations of the Iraqi people. The Vietnamese people aspired to a nation governed by Vietnamese, for Vietnamese. The Vietnamese Communist Party may not have been the highest, best and most democratic expression of the will of the Vietnamese people, but it had more legitimacy than the succession of crooks and hoodlums maintained in power by the French, Japanese or Americans.
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Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell

Vermont’s forum for direct democracy, the town meeting, made national news in March when 50 towns passed resolutions calling on the state legislature to investigate the effect National Guard deployments have on the state, asking Congress to balance authority over the Guard between state and federal governments and calling for the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq.

More soldiers from Vermont have died in Iraq, on a per capita basis, than any other state. Currently, there are more than 1,300 Vermont National Guard troops in Iraq, with more deployments scheduled. Adults in their prime are carried away from their homes for a year at a time, perhaps forever and since no end to these deployments is in sight, it’s reasonable to ask about the effects these deployments have on the home front, who should control of these deployments and when the Iraq occupation will end.

All of the above is town meeting, direct democracy. Then the resolutions went to the state legislature, the sausage factory, representative democracy. First, all references to Iraq were stripped away as “too controversial.” The Bush administration launched an unprovoked attack on a sovereign nation and has occupied it for two years, but to ask when we’re getting out is “too controversial.” In 1777, Vermont, then an independent nation, outlawed slavery in its Constitution. In January 1941, the Vermont legislature declared war on Nazi Germany, 11 months before the U.S. Congress. In 2005, asking when U.S. troops are leaving Iraq is “too controversial.”
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You Be The Judge

Science, law and religion are meeting this spring in state capitols and at local pharmacies. The topic of discussion is “Plan B,” a contraceptive drug sometimes called “the morning after pill.” Plan B is a concentrated dose of the hormone levonorgestrel and taking it will prevent a woman from ovulating, prevent an egg from being fertilized or prevent a fertilized egg from implanting into the wall of the uterus. Keep that third effect in mind.

To be effective, one dose of Plan B must be taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse, a second within 120 hours. Plan B is meant as an emergency backup to other forms of contraception, such as a broken condom, or for cases of unanticipated sex, such as rape.

The federal Food and Drug Administration has ruled that prescriptions are needed for Plan B. Since getting to a doctor, getting a prescription and getting it filled may take more than 72 hours, seven states have passed laws allowing doctor-pharmacist collaborations that permit pharmacists to dispense Plan B without a prescription.

Plan B is not the same as RU-486 (mifeprestone), a drug that causes an abortion early in a pregnancy. By medical definition, pregnancy begins when a fertilized egg implants itself into a uterine wall. Plan B is not an abortifacient, because its effects occur before the onset of pregnancy. Some people, however, believe pregnancy – and life – begin when sperm fertilizes egg. To their minds, Plan B is an abortifacient.
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History in the Making

This week’s last-minute Senate deal on judicial appointments entailed a showdown between Senators Bill Frist of Tennessee and John McCain of Arizona, men considered leading rivals for the 2008 presidential nomination. Everyone loves to handicap the great presidential derby, but it’s too early to look that far ahead. This week’s world will be long gone by November 2008.

A quick scan of the headlines indicates that the months and years ahead will give news junkies all they want and more. North Korea has both nuclear weapons and an economy on the verge of collapse. Whatever happens there will have ripple effects throughout East Asia. Iraq’s insurgency is at full boil; American generals no longer talk about “winning,” they’re trying to control the damage and praying civil war doesn’t break out. In Afghanistan, things are beyond damage control. Hamid Karzai, the glorified mayor of Kabul, left Washington empty-handed to return to a nation overrun by narco-trafficking warlords. Look for a Taliban resurgence by 2008.
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The Parent Trap

Mexican President Vicente Fox put his foot in his mouth up to the knee last week. Speaking to a business group, he criticized U.S. immigration policy, saying Mexican workers are willing to go to the U.S. and perform jobs “that not even blacks want to do.” There was the usual uproar and, after initially standing by his remarks, presidential backpedaling. Mr. Fox’s inadvertent blurting of his actual thoughts is an insight into the mindset of North America’s ruling class.

Mr. Fox’s assumption is that African Americans get the worst legal jobs in the U.S. and jobs worse than those – off the books, sub-minimum wage and no protections – are the province of the people he was allegedly elected to serve.

Without condoning racist statements, it has to be admitted the U.S. has done little to contradict Mr. Fox’s prejudice. A family court case in point is playing out near Nashville. In the 1990s, Felipa Berrera brought her family from the Mexican state of Guerrero to Tennessee. Ms. Berrera is Mixtec and speaks neither English nor Spanish, but only her native language, Mixteca. Needless to say, Ms. Berrera and her family are poor. They live in a trailer, there is often little to eat. Sometimes, Ms. Berrera would keep her daughter Linda, now 11, home from school to care for her younger siblings.
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